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For home / allotment growers, the following
tips could be usefull.
Tips for Chitting:
During chitting, you will see one dominant
sprout appearing that appears to do quite well.
Most people pride themselves in having
potatoes with good sprouts and usually they will do very well once
planted.
However, if the dominant (biggest) sprout is
removed during chitting, the other eyes will wake up, and produce sprouts
as well.
When planted, this will result in
more shoots, more plant,
more energy. This ultimately results in more
potatoes per plant!
Try it yourself. Take a few potatoes that
you have chitted the normal way and an equal amount of ones chitted our
way. Plant them next to eachother and see if you can spot the
difference!
Tips for Planting:
place the potato with the majority of
sprouts aiming upwards, with the top of the tuber level with the
surrounding level of the ground, with at least 1 inch of loose soil
underneath. (see Fig 1 underneath)
Directly after planting,
mound the soil from either side on top of the potato to make
ridges and valleys. The ridges should be approx two foot
apart.
Make sure you don't
create the ridges too big, so that you don't have enough soil for the next
rows. The potato should in the end be in the middle of the ridge. (see Fig
2 above)
The reason for creating ridges is you
increase the area of soil available to the potato. It also helps in wet
years by avoiding water sitting around the potato tuber and rotting it or
its produce.
However the best reason for creating
ridges is something you probably already know. You will have
noticed that in warmer years the potatoes do better. This is because of
the higher temperature in the soil. By creating ridges you help nature by
increasing the area of soil exposed to the sun. This will help warming up
the ridges, even in "normal" years, and create more favourable conditions
for the potato, which will speed up its growth.
These simple tips resulted from 25+ years of
large scale commercial seed growing. If it works for us, we are sure that
it will work for you.
We hope that these tips will be usefull to
you, however if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact
us on:
gerrol@jalving-potatoes.nl
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